PERSEPOLIS
Persepolis, the Throne of Jamshid, was a massive and magnificent palace complex built from about 512 BC and completed over the next 150 years. Persepolis was burnt to the ground during Alexander the Great's time, in 331 BC, although historians are divided about whether it was accidental or in retaliation for the destruction of Athens by Xerxes.
One of the first
things you'll see is Xerxes' Gateway, covered
with inscriptions and carvings in Elamite and other ancient languages. The
gateway leads to the immense Apadana Palace
complex where the kings received visitors and celebrations were held. Plenty of
gold and silver was discovered in the palace, but it was predictably looted by
Alexander the not-so-Great, and what he left behind is in the National Museum in
Tehran. The largest hall in Persepolis was the
Palace of 100 Columns,
|